Tetsuya Nomura's Character Design Philosophy: Good Looks and Empathy in Final Fantasy and Kingdom Hearts

Celebrated game designer Tetsuya Nomura, known for his work on Final Fantasy and Kingdom Hearts, recently revealed the surprisingly simple reason behind his consistently attractive character designs. In an interview with Young Jump magazine (translated by AUTOMATON), Nomura traced his aesthetic choices back to a high school classmate's insightful question: "Why do I have to be ugly in the game world too?"
This seemingly casual remark profoundly impacted Nomura, leading him to prioritize attractiveness in his protagonists. He explained his design philosophy as a desire to "be good-looking in games," aiming to create characters players can readily connect with. This isn't mere vanity; Nomura believes visual appeal fosters empathy. He argues that unconventional designs can create characters too distinct for players to easily relate to.

However, Nomura doesn't shy away from eccentric designs entirely. He reserves his more outlandish creations for antagonists. The striking visuals of Sephiroth (Final Fantasy VII) and Organization XIII (Kingdom Hearts) exemplify this approach, where bold aesthetics are intertwined with compelling personalities. Nomura emphasizes the synergy between inner and outer appearances in creating memorable villains.
Reflecting on his earlier work in Final Fantasy VII, Nomura admitted to a more unrestrained creative process. Characters like Red XIII and Cait Sith showcase a youthful exuberance in character design, a stark contrast to his later, more streamlined approach to heroes. He highlights the importance of meticulous detail, ensuring every design element contributes to a character's personality and the overall narrative.

In essence, Nomura's focus on attractive heroes stems from a desire for player connection and a relatable wish to enjoy a visually appealing escape within the game world. His design philosophy underscores the power of empathy in character creation.

Nomura's Potential Retirement and the Future of Kingdom Hearts

The same interview also touched upon Nomura's potential retirement in the coming years, as the Kingdom Hearts series approaches its conclusion. He's actively integrating new writers into the creative process to inject fresh perspectives. While uncertain about the timing of his retirement, Nomura confirmed his intention to conclude the Kingdom Hearts storyline with Kingdom Hearts IV.